Persian cats are a breed which, while not amongst the most common, are highly cherished for their beautiful coats and calm temperaments. So when it comes to their diet, it’s important to know what they can and cannot eat to stay healthy. So, many cat owners wonder can Persian cat eat human food? Do Persian cats have special food made for them, and how do you know what food is best? In this guide, we’ll answer these questions, and provide recommendations on the best foods for Persian cats and how much they should eat.
Can Persian Cat Eat Human Food?
Persian cats can eat some human food but not all human food is safe for them. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need animal based proteins to live. Some human foods are nutritionally beneficial while others are toxic. Here are some examples:
Safe Human Foods for Persian Cats:
- No seasoning, cooked chicken or turkey
- Plain cooked fish pieces (e.g. salmon or tuna)
- Moderation with steamed vegetables (carrots or peas)
- Fully scrambled or boiled cooked eggs
Foods to Avoid:
- Garlic, onions, and chives (are toxic to cats)
- Lactose intolerant (many cats are)
- Chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol (toxic to all cats).
- Grapes and raisins (may cause kidney damage).
However, Persian cats can eat a few human foods, but it’s best to stick to a diet consisting primarily of cat food designed for their nutritional requirements.
Do Persian Cats Need Special Food?
Yes, Persian cats have special food requirements, because of their specific anatomy and health issues. But they have a brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, meaning they have difficulty picking up and chewing regular kibble. Persian cat food is specially formulated, and often has kibble that is easier to consume.
Furthermore, Persian cats are prone to, among other health problems, hairballs, urinary tract problems, and obesity. Persian cat food is often specially fortified with essential fatty acids for coat health and hairball control ingredients as well as proper nutrients to help keep a healthy weight and prevent urinary issues.
What Food Can Persian Cat Eat?
When it comes to what food Persian cats can eat, they are fed high quality cat food that is high in animal protein. Look for cat food that includes:
- High-quality protein: The first ingredient in chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish.
- Essential fatty acids: Support for coat health, Omega-3 and Omega 6
- Hairball control: Blends of fiber or specific formulations to reduce hairball formation
- Moisture content: Hydration and urinary health wet cat food
The best way to avoid foods with artificial preservatives, high carbohydrate levels, or low quality meat by-products. To remain healthy, Persian cats need a balanced, nutrient dense food.
What Human Food Can Persian Cat Eat?
As noted above, Persian cats can eat small amounts of plain, cooked meats like chicken or fish. But vegetables like pumpkin, carrots, and peas can be given in moderation, as long as they are plain and completely cooked. But human food should never substitute the Persian cat’s regular cat food; it doesn’t offer the full and balanced nutrition a Persian cat requires.
What is the best cat food for Persian cats?
The best cat food for Persian cats should suit them as far as their health needs and body structure. Here are some recommended features:
Protein-rich: High quality animal protein sources such as chicken, turkey or fish.
Hairball control: If your Persian cat has hairballs, choose a formula with added fiber to minimize the problem.
Specialized kibble: For easier chewing and easier digestion.
Hydration support: Hydration and urinary health can be helped with wet cat food or the mix of wet and dry food.
Food for Persian cats is available from many brands like Royal Canin Persian or Hill’s Science Diet. They are created to help with the flat face, coat health, and certain nutritional needs.
How much food does a Persian Cat need?
The amount of food a Persian cat will need depends on their age, weight and level of activity. For the most part, an adult Persian cat will need about 40-45 calories a kilo of body weight per day.
For example:
- A 4-5 kg (8-10 lbs) Persian cat generally requires about 200 calories per day.
- Feed them in controlled portions, two to three small meals a day, to prevent over eating and obesity.
- Consult your veterinarian if you’re unsure how much to feed your cat, as your veterinarian can give you advice based on your individual Persian cat’s health and lifestyle.
Conclusion
Persian cats require a special diet, which means they can eat some human food, but this should make up only a small part of their diet, as Persian cats should be fed high quality Persian cat food to maintain health and good health. While your Persian cat is always in need of a balanced diet high in protein, moisture, and essential nutrients, there are some things you can do to help.
